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E. T. A. Hoffmann
Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (24 January 177625 June 1822) (E. T. A. Hoffmann), who was born Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann, was a German Romantic author of fantasy and horror, a jurist, composer, music critic, draftsman and caricaturist.〔Penrith Goff, "E.T.A. Hoffmann" in E. F. Bleiler, ''Supernatural Fiction Writers: Fantasy and Horror''. New York: Scribner's, 1985. pp. 111–120. ISBN 0-684-17808-7〕〔Mike Ashley, "Hoffmann, E(rnst) T(heodor) A(madeus) ", in ''St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost, and Gothic Writers'', ed. David Pringle. Detroit: St. James Press/Gale, 1998. (pp. 668-69).〕 His stories form the basis of Jacques Offenbach's famous opera ''The Tales of Hoffmann'', in which Hoffmann appears (heavily fictionalized) as the hero. He is also the author of the novella ''The Nutcracker and the Mouse King'', on which the famous ballet ''The Nutcracker'' is based. The ballet ''Coppélia'' is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while Schumann's ''Kreisleriana'' is based on Hoffmann's character Johannes Kreisler.
Hoffmann's stories were very influential during the 19th century, and he is one of the major authors of the Romantic movement.
==Life==
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